  | during World War I as Commander-in-Chief of the German Eighth Army he defeats the Russian forces at Tannenberg/East Prussia and thereby stabilizes the East Front
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  | Chief of the Military High Command; in view of the hopeless military position, in October 1918 he calls for cease-fire talks and organizes the retreat and demobilization of the army
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  | 1925 elected Reichs President as the candidate of the right-wing parties
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  | 1932 he is reelected as the opposition candidate to Adolf Hitler
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  | on January 30, 1933, he appoints Hitler as Reichs Chancellor
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